Washington, D.C. DMV · Permit Test Prep
Washington, D.C. DMV Practice Test 2026
Updated for 2026 · Sourced from the official Washington, D.C. handbook
The DC DMV knowledge test is a multiple-choice exam drawn from the official DC DMV Automobile Driver Manual, covering traffic laws, road signs, and safe-driving rules for getting around Washington, D.C. You need 80% to pass, and the District gives non-commercial applicants 60 minutes to finish — go over the limit and the test is scored as a fail. Washington, D.C. runs a graduated (GRAD) licensing program with restrictions that trip up a lot of first-timers, including learner-permit driving hours and provisional passenger limits. Work through the real, manual-sourced practice questions below, then download DMV Ace for 1,000+ more DC-specific questions, progress tracking, and a full explanation on every answer.
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Topics covered on the Washington, D.C. DMV written test
The 25 questions on the real Washington, D.C. test are drawn from these chapters of the official Washington, D.C. Driver Handbook.
Turning, Signaling, and Pavement Markings
Signaling every turn and lane change, lane positioning for turns, and reading solid versus broken line markings.
Traffic Signs and Signals
Regulatory, warning, and guide signs; traffic lights, yield signs, and flashing signals.
Right-of-Way Rules
Uncontrolled intersections, left-turn yielding, roundabouts, and yielding to bicyclists.
Speed and Space Management
Default District speed limits, adjusting for conditions, following distance, and stopping distance.
Sharing the Road
Pedestrians at crosswalks, the 3-foot bicycle passing law, bike lanes, and school buses.
Adverse Conditions and Night Driving
Headlight requirements, rain and snow, reduced visibility, glare, and skid recovery.
Alcohol, Drugs, and Driver Readiness
BAC limits, the under-21 zero-tolerance standard, fatigue, distraction, and seat-belt use.
Parking, Crashes, and Emergencies
Parking near hydrants, hill parking, what to do after a crash, and yielding to emergency vehicles.
Practice Questions
12 free Washington, D.C. DMV practice questions
Real Washington, D.C.-specific questions sourced from the official Washington, D.C. Driver Handbook. Read each one, pick your answer, then check the explanation.
Question 1 · Speed Limits
In Washington, D.C., what is the speed limit in a residential neighborhood unless otherwise posted?
- A35 mph
- B20 mph
- C25 mph✓ Correct
Why: The default speed limit in residential areas of the District of Columbia is 25 mph unless otherwise posted. Always observe posted signs, as some areas may have lower limits.
Question 2 · DUI Laws
What is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for adult drivers (21 and over) in the District of Columbia?
- A0.10%
- B0.08%✓ Correct
- C0.04%
Why: A driver 21 years of age or older is legally impaired with a BAC of 0.08% or higher. Drivers under 21 are subject to a zero-tolerance standard — any measurable BAC (0.02% or above) is illegal.
Question 3 · Right of Way
Which vehicle has the right-of-way at an uncontrolled intersection when two vehicles arrive at the same time?
- AThe vehicle on the left
- BThe vehicle on the right✓ Correct
- CThe larger vehicle
Why: When two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection at the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right. This is the standard right-of-way rule for uncontrolled intersections.
Question 4 · Pedestrian Laws
When must you stop for a pedestrian in Washington, D.C.?
- AOnly when the pedestrian is inside a marked crosswalk
- BWhenever a pedestrian is in or about to enter a crosswalk — marked or unmarked✓ Correct
- COnly when a traffic signal is present with a Walk signal activated
Why: Drivers must yield to pedestrians at all crosswalks — both marked and unmarked. You must stop if a pedestrian is in or about to enter the portion of the crosswalk in your lane. Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk.
Question 5 · Lane Changes & Passing
How much clearance must you give a cyclist when passing them in the District?
- A1 foot of clearance
- BAt least 3 feet of clearance✓ Correct
- CAt least 5 feet of clearance
Why: When passing a bicyclist, you must maintain at least 3 feet of clearance between your vehicle and the cyclist. If necessary, move into an adjacent lane to provide safe passing distance.
Question 6 · Weather & Visibility
When must you use your headlights in the District of Columbia?
- AOnly between midnight and 5 AM
- BFrom one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and any time visibility is reduced✓ Correct
- COnly during rain or snow
Why: Headlights are required from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility. Headlights must also be used when windshield wipers are in continuous use due to precipitation.
Question 7 · Accidents & Emergencies
If you are involved in a crash, what should you do?
- ALeave the scene quickly to call for help
- BStop at or near the scene, avoid walking in traffic lanes, and turn off the ignitions of the wrecked vehicles✓ Correct
- CRemain in your vehicle and wait for police without doing anything else
Why: If you are involved in a crash you must stop at or near the scene, move your vehicle out of traffic if possible, avoid walking in traffic lanes, and turn off the ignitions of wrecked vehicles to prevent fires.
Question 8 · Highway Driving
What should you do when an emergency vehicle approaches from behind with lights and siren activated?
- ASpeed up to clear the intersection ahead quickly
- BPull to the right side of the road and stop until the vehicle passes✓ Correct
- CSlow down and continue driving in your lane
Why: When an emergency vehicle approaches with lights and siren activated, immediately pull to the right edge of the road and stop until the vehicle has passed. This clears a path for the emergency vehicle and is required by law.
Question 9 · Turns & Intersections
In which of these situations should you never pass another vehicle?
- AOn a straight, clear road with a broken yellow center line
- BOn a hill or curve, near an intersection, or when a school bus has its flashing red lights on✓ Correct
- COnly when driving at night on unfamiliar roads
Why: Never pass when approaching or on a hill or curve, when approaching an intersection, at or before a railroad crossing, or when a school bus has its flashing red lights activated. These situations limit visibility and create serious collision risks.
Question 10 · Parking Rules
When may you legally park near a fire hydrant in the District?
- AWhen you remain in the vehicle and can move immediately
- BNever — you must stay at least 10 feet from a fire hydrant✓ Correct
- COnly for up to 5 minutes during non-emergency hours
Why: You must not park within 10 feet of a fire hydrant at any time. This keeps the hydrant accessible to firefighters in an emergency. Violations can result in a fine and your vehicle being towed.
Question 11 · Sharing the Road
When may you drive in a bicycle lane?
- AOnly to briefly cross or enter it when turning right, entering or exiting a driveway, or parking✓ Correct
- BWhenever traffic requires it
- COnly when the bicycle lane is empty and you need to pass slow traffic
Why: Motor vehicles may enter a bicycle lane only when preparing to turn right, when entering or exiting a driveway, or when parking — and only briefly while doing so. You may not use a bike lane for travel or to pass other vehicles.
Question 12 · Traffic Signs & Signals
When turning or changing lanes, when must you signal your intentions?
- AOnly when other vehicles are visible nearby
- BAt all times, even when no visible traffic is present✓ Correct
- COnly during nighttime driving
Why: You must always signal your intentions when changing lanes, turning, or pulling away from a curb — even when no visible traffic is present. Signaling is required by law and helps prevent conflicts with traffic you may not have seen.
988+ more Washington, D.C. practice questions in the app
Download DMV Ace — FreeWashington, D.C.-specific rules to know
A few traffic rules that are particular to Washington, D.C. and frequently show up on the test.
Learner-permit driving hours (6 AM to 9 PM only)
While driving on a DC DMV learner permit, you may only drive between 6:00 AM and 9:00 PM. This time-of-day restriction applies for the entire learner-permit stage of the District's GRAD program.
Provisional license night curfew
Provisional license holders may drive Sunday-Thursday from 6 AM to 10:59 PM and Friday-Saturday from 6 AM to 11:59 PM during the school year (extended to 11:59 PM daily in July and August). Exceptions apply for work, school activities, and driving with a licensed adult 21 or older.
Provisional passenger limit
If you are under 18 on a provisional license, you may carry no more than two passengers under age 21. The limit does not apply to passengers who are your siblings.
GRAD program until age 21
Washington, D.C. keeps drivers in its graduated (GRAD) licensing program until age 21. License-stage restrictions ease at 18, but you are not fully released from the GRAD program until you turn 21.
Three-foot bicycle passing law
When passing a bicyclist in the District, you must leave at least 3 feet of clearance between your vehicle and the cyclist, moving into an adjacent lane if necessary to do so safely.
How to get your Washington, D.C. driver's license
The knowledge test is one step in Washington, D.C.'s licensing process. Here's how the path typically works for a new driver.
Check the age and eligibility requirements
Eligibility in Washington, D.C.: 16 for a learner permit (with vision screening and knowledge test passed). Have your proof of identity, residency, and any required parental consent ready.
Study the official handbook
Read the Official DC Driver Manual (dmv.dc.gov) and practice with DMV Ace until you're consistently scoring above 80%.
Pass the knowledge test
The Washington, D.C. written test has 25 questions, and you need 20 correct (80%) to pass. You have 60 minutes. Permit/licensing fee: $20 for the learner permit, plus a $10 knowledge test fee at a DC DMV Service Center.
Build supervised driving experience
Hold your permit for the period Washington, D.C. requires and log supervised driving hours with a licensed adult before you schedule the road test.
Pass the road test and get licensed
After you pass the behind-the-wheel road test, Washington, D.C. issues your driver's license — often an intermediate/provisional license first for younger drivers.
Steps are a general guide — always confirm the current process with your local Washington, D.C. DMV office.
How DMV Ace prepares you for the Washington, D.C. test
1,000+ Washington, D.C.-specific questions
Every question is sourced from the official Washington, D.C. Driver Handbook — same wording style, same topic mix as the real test.
Explanations on every answer
Right or wrong, you see exactly why — with a handbook page citation so you can dig deeper.
Hard Questions module
A curated bank of the trickiest Washington, D.C. questions — the ones most testers fail. Master these and you're ready.
Smart progress tracking
See exactly which topics you've mastered and which need work. A pass-readiness score tells you when you're truly ready for the Washington, D.C. DMV.
FAQ
Washington, D.C. DMV permit test — common questions
How many questions are on the DC DMV knowledge test?
- The DC DMV knowledge test is a multiple-choice exam, and you need 80% to pass. DC DMV does not publish an official question count, but plan to answer about 25 questions correctly at an 80% threshold. Non-commercial applicants have 60 minutes to finish.
What's the passing score for the DC DMV test?
- You need 80% to pass the DC DMV knowledge test. The threshold is the same for first-time testers and retakes.
What's the minimum age to get a learner permit in DC?
- You must be at least 16 years old to get a DC DMV learner permit. You also need to pass a vision screening and the knowledge test and provide documents proving your identity, residency, and eligibility.
Can I take the DC DMV knowledge test online?
- Yes. DC DMV offers the non-commercial knowledge test virtually as well as at a local Test Proctoring Center or a DC DMV Service Center. Motorcycle and CDL knowledge tests cannot be taken virtually.
How many times can I retake the DC knowledge test if I fail?
- If you fail, you may take the test again after waiting three full calendar days. If you do not pass within six attempts in a 12-month period, you must wait until 12 months after your first failed attempt before a seventh try.
How much does a DC learner permit cost?
- The learner permit is $20, plus a $10 knowledge test fee when you test at a DC DMV Service Center. Testing at a Test Proctoring Center ($39.95) or virtually ($49.95) costs more, and card payments add a small service fee.
What are the learner-permit driving hours in DC?
- While driving on a DC DMV learner permit, you may only drive between 6:00 AM and 9:00 PM. This restriction applies throughout the learner-permit stage of the District's GRAD program.
When am I released from DC's GRAD licensing program?
- Washington, D.C. keeps drivers in its graduated (GRAD) program until age 21. License restrictions ease when you turn 18, but you are not fully released from the GRAD program — including its passenger and hour rules for younger drivers — until you turn 21.
Coming Soon
Washington, D.C. motorcycle permit test prep
Studying for your motorcycle endorsement instead? Dedicated Washington, D.C. motorcycle practice is coming to DMV Ace soon — meanwhile, the app already includes full motorcycle question banks for every state.
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