California DMV · Permit Test Prep
California DMV Practice Test 2026
Updated for 2026 · Sourced from the official California handbook
The California DMV permit test is a 46-question multiple-choice exam covering traffic laws, road signs, and safe-driving practices from the official California Driver Handbook. You need 83% (38 out of 46) to pass, and California does not impose a time limit. The questions below are real, handbook-sourced practice questions for the California test — work through them, then download DMV Ace for 1,000+ more California-specific questions, smart progress tracking, and the same detailed explanations you'll see throughout.
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Topics covered on the California DMV written test
The 46 questions on the real California test are drawn from these chapters of the official California Driver Handbook.
Laws and Rules of the Road
Right-of-way, intersections, turning, signaling, U-turns, and California parking rules.
Driving Safely
Speed control, three-second following distance, mirror checks, blind spots, and defensive-driving habits.
Traffic Signs and Signals
Regulatory, warning, and informational signs; traffic lights, flashers, and pavement markings.
Sharing the Road
Yielding to pedestrians, cyclists, motorcycles, large trucks, and school buses.
Driving Conditions
Freeway driving, night driving, weather, low visibility, and curves.
Alcohol and Drugs
DUI laws, BAC limits, implied-consent rule, and California's zero-tolerance policy for drivers under 21.
In Case of an Emergency
Crash response, what to report, vehicle failure, and emergency stopping.
Getting Your California Driver License
Eligibility, identification documents, GDL restrictions for teens, fees, and renewals.
Practice Questions
12 free California DMV practice questions
Real California-specific questions sourced from the official California Driver Handbook. Read each one, pick your answer, then check the explanation.
Question 1 · General Rules
What are California's minimum liability insurance requirements for a private passenger vehicle?
- A$25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident / $15,000 property damage
- B$15,000 per person / $30,000 per accident / $5,000 property damage✓ Correct
- C$10,000 per person / $20,000 per accident / $5,000 property damage
Why: California's minimum liability insurance requirements are $15,000 for injury or death to one person, $30,000 for injury or death to more than one person, and $5,000 for property damage (15/30/5).
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 7 · Chapter 1: Getting Your California Driver License
Question 2 · Speed Limits
What is the speed limit in a residential district in California when no speed limit is posted?
- A25 mph✓ Correct
- B15 mph
- C35 mph
Why: The prima facie (default) speed limit in a California residential district is 25 mph unless a different speed limit is posted. The rule applies to streets lined with homes and residences.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 47 · Chapter 4: Driving Safely
Question 3 · Traffic Signs & Signals
What must you do before making a right turn at a red light in California?
- ASlow to 10 mph and yield to pedestrians
- BFlash your turn signal and proceed when cross traffic is clear
- CCome to a complete stop and yield to pedestrians and cross traffic, then proceed when safe✓ Correct
Why: At a red light, you must come to a complete stop at the limit line or crosswalk, yield to all pedestrians and vehicles with the right of way, and then turn when it is safe — unless a sign prohibits it.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 62 · Chapter 6: Laws and Rules of the Road
Question 4 · Highway Driving
What is the minimum following distance recommended for most driving conditions in California?
- A1 second for every 10 mph of speed
- BA minimum of 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead✓ Correct
- C2 car lengths at any speed
Why: Use the three-second rule to maintain a safe following distance. Pick a fixed point ahead and count three seconds after the vehicle in front passes it. If you reach the point before counting to three, you are following too closely.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 50 · Chapter 4: Driving Safely
Question 5 · Weather & Visibility
At what distance must you dim your high-beam headlights when there is an oncoming vehicle?
- AWithin 500 feet✓ Correct
- BWithin 300 feet
- CWithin 1,000 feet
Why: You must dim your headlights from high beam to low beam when an oncoming vehicle is within 500 feet. You must also dim them when following another vehicle within 300 feet.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 52 · Chapter 4: Driving Safely
Question 6 · Right of Way
At a four-way stop, two vehicles arrive at the same time. Which vehicle has the right of way?
- AThe vehicle on the left
- BThe larger vehicle
- CThe vehicle on the right✓ Correct
Why: When two vehicles arrive at a four-way stop at the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right of way. If they arrive at different times, the first to arrive goes first.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 60 · Chapter 6: Laws and Rules of the Road
Question 7 · Pedestrian Laws
Must drivers yield to pedestrians in a marked crosswalk?
- AOnly when a traffic light is present
- BYes — drivers must always yield to pedestrians in any crosswalk, marked or unmarked✓ Correct
- COnly if the pedestrian is already more than halfway across the road
Why: Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians in any crosswalk — both marked (painted) and unmarked (at intersections where sidewalks extend to the road). You must remain stopped until the pedestrian has safely crossed.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 77 · Chapter 8: Sharing the Road
Question 8 · Accidents & Emergencies
What is the first thing you should do after being involved in a traffic collision in California?
- AStop immediately, check for injuries, and move the vehicle if it is blocking traffic✓ Correct
- BCall your insurance company before doing anything else
- CDrive to the nearest police station to report the crash
Why: After any collision you must stop immediately. Check if anyone is injured, and if the vehicle is safely drivable and blocking traffic, move it out of the way. Never leave the scene of a collision.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 89 · Chapter 9: In Case of an Emergency
Question 9 · Turns & Intersections
What is the required position of a vehicle when making a right turn in California?
- AMove into the center lane for visibility, then turn right
- BSignal, then turn from any lane when traffic is clear
- CMove as close as possible to the right edge of the road before and during the turn✓ Correct
Why: Before making a right turn, move your vehicle as close as possible to the right edge of the road. Complete the turn into the right lane of the cross street. Begin signaling at least 100 feet before the turn.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 62 · Chapter 6: Laws and Rules of the Road
Question 10 · Lane Changes & Passing
When is it legal to pass on the right in California?
- AWhenever you can do so safely without leaving the paved roadway
- BWhen the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is room, or on a road with two or more clearly marked lanes✓ Correct
- COnly on one-way streets
Why: Passing on the right is permitted only when the vehicle ahead is making or waiting to make a left turn and there is sufficient paved space to the right, or when driving on a road with two or more clearly marked lanes.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 64 · Chapter 6: Laws and Rules of the Road
Question 11 · Parking Rules
When may you park in front of a private driveway in California?
- AYou may never block a driveway — parking in front of any driveway is prohibited✓ Correct
- BWhen you are only stopping briefly to drop off a passenger
- COnly if the driveway belongs to your own property
Why: You must not park in front of any private or public driveway. Blocking a driveway prevents the property owner from entering or exiting and is a citable parking violation.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 71 · Chapter 6: Laws and Rules of the Road
Question 12 · DUI Laws
What is the only thing that reduces the effects of alcohol in your body?
- ACoffee or food
- BVigorous exercise
- CTime✓ Correct
Why: Only time reduces the blood alcohol content (BAC) in your body. Coffee, food, and exercise do not speed up the process of eliminating alcohol.
Source: California Driver Handbook, page 115 · Alcohol and Drugs
988+ more California practice questions in the app
Download DMV Ace — FreeCalifornia-specific rules to know
A few traffic rules that are particular to California and frequently show up on the test.
Graduated Driver License (GDL) restrictions for teens
During the first 12 months of holding a provisional license, drivers under 18 cannot drive between 11 PM and 5 AM and cannot transport passengers under 20 — unless a licensed adult 25 or older is in the vehicle.
Hands-free phone law
California prohibits holding a phone while driving. All calls and texts must be done hands-free. Drivers under 18 may not use any phone, hands-free or otherwise, while driving.
Move Over Law for emergency vehicles
When emergency or maintenance vehicles are stopped on a freeway with flashing lights, you must slow down and, when safe, move into a lane farther away. Failure to do so is a citable violation.
Zero-tolerance BAC for under-21 drivers
California's general BAC limit is 0.08%. For drivers under 21, the legal limit is effectively zero — any detectable BAC (0.01% or higher) is a violation under California's zero-tolerance law.
Universal helmet law (motorcycle)
California requires DOT-compliant helmets for all motorcycle riders and passengers, regardless of age. This applies on every road in the state.
How to get your California driver's license
The knowledge test is one step in California's licensing process. Here's how the path typically works for a new driver.
Check the age and eligibility requirements
Eligibility in California: 15 years 6 months for an instruction permit, 16 for a provisional license. Have your proof of identity, residency, and any required parental consent ready.
Study the official handbook
Read the Official California Driver Handbook (dmv.ca.gov) and practice with DMV Ace until you're consistently scoring above 83%.
Pass the knowledge test
The California written test has 46 questions, and you need 39 correct (83%) to pass. Permit/licensing fee: $39.
Build supervised driving experience
Hold your permit for the period California requires and log supervised driving hours with a licensed adult before you schedule the road test.
Pass the road test and get licensed
After you pass the behind-the-wheel road test, California issues your driver's license — often an intermediate/provisional license first for younger drivers.
Steps are a general guide — always confirm the current process with your local California DMV office.
How DMV Ace prepares you for the California test
1,000+ California-specific questions
Every question is sourced from the official California Driver Handbook — same wording style, same topic mix as the real test.
Explanations on every answer
Right or wrong, you see exactly why — with a handbook page citation so you can dig deeper.
Hard Questions module
A curated bank of the trickiest California questions — the ones most testers fail. Master these and you're ready.
Smart progress tracking
See exactly which topics you've mastered and which need work. A pass-readiness score tells you when you're truly ready for the California DMV.
FAQ
California DMV permit test — common questions
How many questions are on the California DMV permit test?
- The California DMV permit test has 46 multiple-choice questions for new drivers. You need to answer at least 38 correctly (83%) to pass. There is no time limit, but most testers finish in 15–30 minutes.
What's the passing score for the California DMV test?
- 83% — meaning you can miss no more than 8 of the 46 questions. The pass/fail threshold is the same for first-timers and retakes.
Can I take the California DMV test online?
- For most adult applicants, California requires the knowledge test to be taken in person at a DMV office or at home using DMV-administered remote proctoring through the eLearning portal — eligibility depends on age and license type. Always check dmv.ca.gov for current rules.
How many times can I take the California DMV permit test if I fail?
- You get three attempts per application. If you fail all three, you must reapply and pay the application fee again. There is no mandatory waiting period between attempts, but the DMV may require a brief delay.
How much does the California permit cost?
- $39 for a new driver license/permit application as of 2026. This fee covers your written test attempts on the current application and your driving test once you are eligible.
What's the minimum age to get a learner's permit in California?
- You must be 15 years 6 months old to apply for an instruction permit, and you must complete a driver education course before taking the knowledge test. The provisional license is available at 16.
Coming Soon
California motorcycle permit test prep
Studying for your motorcycle endorsement instead? Dedicated California motorcycle practice is coming to DMV Ace soon — meanwhile, the app already includes full motorcycle question banks for every state.
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