Virginia DMV · Permit Test Prep
Virginia DMV Practice Test 2026
Updated for 2026 · Sourced from the official Virginia handbook
The Virginia DMV knowledge exam is a two-part, 35-question multiple-choice test drawn from the official Virginia Driver's Manual, covering traffic signs, motor-vehicle laws, and safe-driving techniques. You must answer all of the traffic-sign questions in part one correctly, then score 80% on part two to pass — and Virginia sets no published time limit, so you can work at your own pace. Virginia's rules trip up a lot of first-timers, from its universal motorcycle-helmet law to its strict reckless-driving speed thresholds. Work through the real, manual-sourced practice questions below, then download DMV Ace for 1,000+ more Virginia-specific questions, progress tracking, and a full explanation on every answer.
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Source: Official Virginia Driver's Manual (dmv.virginia.gov)
Topics covered on the Virginia DMV written test
The 35 questions on the real Virginia test are drawn from these chapters of the official Virginia Driver Handbook.
Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings
Regulatory, warning, and guide signs; traffic lights, flashing signals, and the colors and shapes Virginia uses on its roads.
Rules of the Road
Right-of-way, intersections, roundabouts, turning, signaling, and keeping to the right on Virginia highways.
Speed Limits and Safe Driving
Default residential and rural speed limits, following distance, blind spots, and Virginia's reckless-driving speed thresholds.
Sharing the Road
School buses, pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcycles, and the 'no zones' around large trucks.
Hazardous and Adverse Conditions
Night driving, rain, fog, reduced visibility, and Virginia's headlight requirements.
Alcohol, Drugs and the Law
BAC limits, implied consent, Virginia's open-container law, and DUI penalties and license suspension.
Emergencies and Crashes
Yielding to emergency vehicles, the Move Over rule, vehicle failure, and what to do after a collision.
Getting Your Virginia Driver's License
Eligibility, the two-part knowledge exam, the graduated licensing program for teens, seat-belt law, and fees.
Practice Questions
12 free Virginia DMV practice questions
Real Virginia-specific questions sourced from the official Virginia Driver Handbook. Read each one, pick your answer, then check the explanation.
Question 1 · DUI Laws
What is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for non-commercial drivers age 21 and over in Virginia?
- A0.08%✓ Correct
- B0.10%
- C0.06%
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a BAC of 0.08% or higher for drivers aged 21 and over.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 32 · Open Alcohol Containers in Vehicles
Question 2 · Speed Limits
What is the default speed limit in Virginia residential areas unless otherwise posted?
- A25 mph✓ Correct
- B30 mph
- C35 mph
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, the default speed limit in residential and urban areas is 25 mph unless a different limit is posted by signs.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 13 · Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings
Question 3 · Right of Way
At an uncontrolled intersection in Virginia, who has the right of way?
- AThe vehicle traveling at the higher speed
- BThe vehicle on the left
- CThe vehicle on the right, or the first to arrive✓ Correct
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, at uncontrolled intersections, yield to vehicles already in the intersection or to the vehicle on your right if you arrive at the same time.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 5 · Traffic Signals
Question 4 · Turns & Intersections
In Virginia, a right turn on red is permitted:
- AAfter a complete stop and yielding to all traffic and pedestrians✓ Correct
- BWithout stopping if no traffic is visible
- COnly when a sign specifically authorizes it
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, a right turn on red is allowed after making a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and cross traffic, unless a sign prohibits it.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 5 · Traffic Signals
Question 5 · Lane Changes & Passing
In Virginia, you may pass another vehicle when:
- AA broken yellow center line is on your side of the road✓ Correct
- BYou are approaching a hill or curve
- CYou are within 100 feet of an intersection
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, passing is permitted where a broken (dashed) yellow center line is on your side. Never pass on solid yellow lines, hills, curves, or near intersections.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 14 · Pavement Markings
Question 6 · Pedestrian Laws
When a pedestrian is crossing at a marked crosswalk in Virginia, drivers must:
- AYield only if the pedestrian has already stepped into the road
- BSound the horn to alert the pedestrian
- CYield the right of way to the pedestrian✓ Correct
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians at all marked and unmarked crosswalks. Stop and allow pedestrians to cross safely.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 18 · Yielding the Right-of-Way
Question 7 · Sharing the Road
Virginia's 'no zones' around large trucks refer to:
- ABlind spots where the truck driver cannot see your vehicle✓ Correct
- BZones where trucks cannot legally travel
- CRestricted truck routes in urban areas
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, no zones are the large blind spots around trucks. If you cannot see the truck driver in their mirror, they cannot see you — avoid these areas.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 22 · Sharing the Road
Question 8 · Highway Driving
Virginia recommends a minimum following distance of how many seconds under normal conditions?
- AOne second per 10 mph
- BTwo seconds✓ Correct
- CThree seconds
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, drivers should maintain at least a two-second following distance under normal conditions. Increase to four seconds or more in adverse weather.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 21 · Following Distance
Question 9 · Weather & Visibility
Virginia law requires headlights to be used:
- AFrom sunset to sunrise and when visibility is less than 500 feet✓ Correct
- BOnly between midnight and 5 a.m.
- COnly when it is raining heavily
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, headlights are required from sunset to sunrise and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility to 500 feet or less.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 25 · Hazardous Conditions
Question 10 · Parking Rules
How far from a fire hydrant must you park in Virginia?
- A10 feet
- B15 feet✓ Correct
- C20 feet
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant is prohibited to ensure emergency access is always available.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 24 · Parking
Question 11 · Accidents & Emergencies
Virginia's Move Over law requires which action when passing a stopped emergency vehicle?
- AMove to a non-adjacent lane, or reduce speed if a lane change is not possible✓ Correct
- BHonk your horn to alert emergency workers
- CStop behind the emergency vehicle and wait
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, drivers must move over one lane away from stationary emergency vehicles or, if unable to move over, reduce speed significantly below the posted limit.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 18 · Yielding to Vehicles with Flashing Lights
Question 12 · Driver Readiness
Virginia's seat belt law requires which vehicle occupants to wear seat belts?
- AOnly the driver
- BAll occupants in every seating position✓ Correct
- COnly front-seat occupants
Why: According to the Virginia Driver's Manual, Virginia law requires all occupants, including rear-seat passengers, to wear seat belts or appropriate child safety restraints at all times.
Source: Virginia Driver Handbook, page 28 · Seat Belts, Air Bags and Child Safety Seats
988+ more Virginia practice questions in the app
Download DMV Ace — FreeVirginia-specific rules to know
A few traffic rules that are particular to Virginia and frequently show up on the test.
Two-part knowledge exam
Virginia's knowledge exam is split into two parts. You must correctly answer all ten traffic-sign questions in part one before you are allowed to move on to part two, the general multiple-choice section that requires an 80% score to pass.
Universal motorcycle helmet law
Virginia requires every motorcycle operator and passenger to wear an approved helmet at all times, regardless of age or experience. Approved helmets must meet Snell, ANSI, or U.S. DOT standards (Code of Virginia § 46.2-910).
Radar detectors are illegal
It is unlawful to operate a vehicle equipped with a radar detector or any device used to detect or interfere with police speed-measurement equipment in Virginia, and selling such devices is also prohibited (Code of Virginia § 46.2-1079).
Reckless driving by speed
In Virginia you can be charged with reckless driving — a criminal misdemeanor, not just a traffic ticket — for driving 20 mph or more over the limit, or anytime you exceed 85 mph regardless of the posted limit (Code of Virginia § 46.2-862).
Handheld phone ban for all drivers
Virginia prohibits every driver from holding a cell phone or other handheld personal communications device while driving on the highway, except in a genuine emergency or when the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped (Code of Virginia § 46.2-818.2).
How to get your Virginia driver's license
The knowledge test is one step in Virginia's licensing process. Here's how the path typically works for a new driver.
Check the age and eligibility requirements
Eligibility in Virginia: 15 years 6 months for a learner's permit; 16 years 3 months for a driver's license. Have your proof of identity, residency, and any required parental consent ready.
Study the official handbook
Read the Official Virginia Driver's Manual (dmv.virginia.gov) and practice with DMV Ace until you're consistently scoring above 80%.
Pass the knowledge test
The Virginia written test has 35 questions, and you need 28 correct (80%) to pass. Permit/licensing fee: $3 for the learner's permit, plus the yearly driver's license fee.
Build supervised driving experience
Hold your permit for the period Virginia requires and log supervised driving hours with a licensed adult before you schedule the road test.
Pass the road test and get licensed
After you pass the behind-the-wheel road test, Virginia issues your driver's license — often an intermediate/provisional license first for younger drivers.
Steps are a general guide — always confirm the current process with your local Virginia DMV office.
How DMV Ace prepares you for the Virginia test
1,000+ Virginia-specific questions
Every question is sourced from the official Virginia Driver Handbook — same wording style, same topic mix as the real test.
Explanations on every answer
Right or wrong, you see exactly why — with a handbook page citation so you can dig deeper.
Hard Questions module
A curated bank of the trickiest Virginia questions — the ones most testers fail. Master these and you're ready.
Smart progress tracking
See exactly which topics you've mastered and which need work. A pass-readiness score tells you when you're truly ready for the Virginia DMV.
FAQ
Virginia DMV permit test — common questions
How many questions are on the Virginia DMV knowledge exam?
- Virginia's knowledge exam has 35 questions split into two parts: a 10-question traffic-sign section and a general multiple-choice section. You must answer all of the sign questions correctly and score at least 80% overall to pass.
What's the passing score for the Virginia DMV test?
- You need 80% to pass part two of the Virginia knowledge exam, and you must first answer all ten traffic-sign questions in part one correctly before part two is unlocked.
How old do I have to be to get a learner's permit in Virginia?
- You must be at least 15 years and 6 months old to apply for a learner's permit in Virginia. If you are under 18, a parent or legal guardian must sign your application, and you can apply for a driver's license once you turn 16 years 3 months and meet the holding-period requirements.
Can I take the Virginia knowledge exam online?
- The official Virginia DMV knowledge exam for a learner's permit is taken in person at a DMV customer service center. The DMV offers a free online sample knowledge exam for practice, but it does not replace the in-person test. Always check dmv.virginia.gov for current options.
How many times can I retake the Virginia test if I fail?
- If you do not pass, you can retake the Virginia knowledge exam, but you generally must wait before each new attempt — typically the next day for a second try and longer for additional attempts. Confirm the current waiting periods with the Virginia DMV.
How much does a Virginia learner's permit cost?
- The learner's permit fee is $3, plus the yearly cost of the driver's license. The knowledge exam itself is included — there is no separate fee just to take the test.
Are radar detectors legal in Virginia?
- No. Virginia is one of the few states where radar detectors are illegal. It is unlawful to operate a vehicle equipped with a radar detector, and selling them in the Commonwealth is prohibited under Code of Virginia § 46.2-1079.
When is speeding considered reckless driving in Virginia?
- In Virginia, driving 20 mph or more over the posted limit, or exceeding 85 mph regardless of the limit, is reckless driving — a criminal misdemeanor that can carry fines, license suspension, and even jail, not just a traffic ticket (Code of Virginia § 46.2-862).
Coming Soon
Virginia motorcycle permit test prep
Studying for your motorcycle endorsement instead? Dedicated Virginia motorcycle practice is coming to DMV Ace soon — meanwhile, the app already includes full motorcycle question banks for every state.
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